Question:
My relative uses Nasonex during spring. His doctor noticed changes in blood sugar and is concerned about diabetes. How are Nasonex and blood sugar related?
Nasonex contains mometasone, a corticosteroid used inside the nose for allergies. Because only a small amount normally reaches the bloodstream, it is much less likely to raise blood sugar than steroid tablets or injections. Still, if glucose readings changed after starting Nasonex, I would monitor them and discuss the pattern with the doctor rather than assuming the spray is the only cause.
Answer by Dr. Albana Greca, MD, MMedSc
Hello,
This is a reasonable concern because Nasonex belongs to the steroid family, and we know that steroids can affect blood sugar. However, not all steroid medicines have the same effect.
Nasonex is sprayed directly into the nose, so much less of the medicine enters the bloodstream compared with prednisone, methylprednisolone, or steroid injections. For most people, I would not expect it to cause a large rise in glucose.
That said, some people may be more sensitive, especially if they already have diabetes or prediabetes, use Nasonex for long periods, use more than the recommended dose, or take other steroid medicines at the same time.
This is quite different from oral steroids, which can have a much stronger effect on glucose. You can see this comparison in our answer about whether a Medrol Dosepak can raise blood sugar.
Not necessarily. Nasonex is not automatically unsafe for someone with diabetes. Many people with diabetes use nasal steroid sprays without significant problems.
I would not stop a prescribed medicine simply because one glucose reading changed. Instead, look for a pattern. If readings started rising after Nasonex was introduced and remain higher than usual, that is worth discussing with the doctor.
Yes. Allergy season itself can bring several changes that affect blood sugar. Poor sleep from nasal congestion, stress, illness, reduced activity, changes in eating habits, and other medications can all influence glucose.
This is why I would not blame Nasonex immediately. A few days of recorded fasting and after-meal readings can often show whether there is a real trend. Our guide to blood sugar levels by time of day can help you understand those readings.
If diabetes is a concern, these blood tests used to diagnose diabetes explain what doctors usually look for.
Contact the doctor if blood sugar repeatedly stays above the person's usual target, particularly if fasting readings are repeatedly 100–125 mg/dL or higher, or if symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, unusual tiredness, or unexplained weight loss appear.
The doctor should also know about frequent nosebleeds, severe nasal irritation, vision problems, or the need to use steroid medicines regularly.
Do not stop prescribed allergy or asthma treatment without medical advice. Seek urgent medical help for trouble breathing, severe allergic reaction, confusion, severe dehydration, or very high blood sugar together with vomiting, ketones, deep breathing, or fruity-smelling breath.
When I see a change in blood sugar after someone starts a medicine, I prefer to look at several readings rather than one isolated number. Nasonex usually has much less effect on glucose than steroid tablets, but if the timing clearly matches rising readings, show that record to the doctor.
Usually not by much, because only a small amount of the nasal steroid reaches the bloodstream. Some people may still notice a change.
Often yes, when it is appropriate for their allergies. If glucose readings change, they should be monitored and discussed with the doctor.
Yes. Nasal steroids generally have much less whole-body exposure than steroid tablets, so they are usually less likely to cause a strong rise in blood sugar.
Educational safety note: This answer is for general education and does not replace personal medical advice. Do not start, stop, or change Nasonex, steroid medicines, or diabetes treatment without speaking with your healthcare provider.
Last reviewed: July 2026.
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